A persisting inflammatory bowel disease in which the inner lining of the large intestine (colon or bowel) and rectum come to be inflamed, Ulcerative colitis is a serious disorder which is characterized by recurrent episodes of abdominal pain, fever, chills and profuse diarrhea.
Ulcerative colitis causes both inflammation and sores, also called ulcers, in the lining of the colon and rectum. The ulcerated areas occur in the areas where inflammation has killed off the protective cells that ordinarily line the colon. The inflammation and ulcers lead to pain, bleeding, and the hallmark indication of illness of profuse and nearly unruly diarrhea.
The inflammation typically begins in the rectum and the sigmoid or lower colon. It may then spreads upward throughout the entire colon. However, except for the lower section, call the ileum, this disease rarely invades the small intestine. Other names for ulcerative colitis consist of proctitis, enteritis, ileitis and colitis.
Currently the cause is unknown, although many theories exist. Some researchers believe that it is hereditary; others believe that it is due to a bacteria or viral invasion, and still others believe it is a blemish in the immune ideas in which the body's antibodies precisely assault the colon.
The most coarse symptoms of ulcerative colitis are abdominal pain and bloody or pus-filled diarrhea. Other symptoms consist of loss of appetite, fatigue, weight loss, rectal bleeding, anemia, loss of body fluids and nutrients and fever.
Patients may also palpate joint pain, rashes, skin lesions, and abscesses. Typically the onset of ulcerative colitis is gradual. However, in some cases the onset can be rather severe with the diarrhea and bleeding being much more significant. Because many of these symptoms can mimic other disorders it is prominent to see your doctor so that an exact diagnosis and standard medicine can begin.
There is currently no known cure for ulcerative colitis except for dismissal of the colon. Some helpful treatments consist of medications such as steroids designed to control or lessen the inflammation of the colon can help to enhance the diarrhea and cramping. Antibiotics may also be used to help control the disorder.
Other medications may be used to control the pain and diarrhea of ulcerative colitis. Dietary changes can also help. For example, during an acute assault of ulcerative colitis, your doctor may advise that you avoid milk, milk products and bulky, heavy fiber foods.
A wholesome diet with sufficient fat and sufficient protein will help in overall well being. Hospitalization may be vital in order to exact malnutrition, dehydration or mineral imbalances and to stop the diarrhea.
Surgery may also be required for difficult cases of ulcerative colitis. In cases of excessive bleeding, a perforation of the colon or even a debilitating lifestyle impact from the disease may all be standard reasons for surgical operation to take off the colon. surgical operation is generally looked to as a last resort choice after all other medicine options have failed.
Ulcerative colitis mimics several other bowel disorders and must be aggressively managed in order to avoid long term damage to the colon and a vital impact on the overall condition of the sufferer.
Talk with your doctor today and conclude the best and most aggressive course of medicine for your disease.
Ulcerative Colitis Surgery:Ulcerative Colitis, the Bowel Disease of lasting Inflammation
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